Faith and Reform: Could the Religious Right on the Rise in UK Politics?
At recent the Reform party press conferences, two very distinctive heads can often be spotted in the forefront: the near-white locks of Danny Kruger and the swept-back blond mane of senior adviser James Orr.
Beyond shaping the political agenda for what might become the UKās next government, the duo have something else in common. Both are deeply committed Christian who came to religion in later life, and possess trenchant views on social issues such as reproductive rights and the family.
A Network of Faith
Kruger, an MP, who switched allegiance from the Conservatives, and Orr, a university scholar, also sit on the advisory board of a conservative policy group known as the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship.
A further participant is Paul Marshall, the investment tycoon who controls GB News and the rightwing Spectator magazine. He is also a devout Christian.
āReligion, specifically evangelical Christianity, has in recent decades been a key characteristic of US rightwing politics,ā with its adherents providing the core of a particular political support.
Cross-Over Connections
Parallels do exist. Orr is personally connected to JD Vance that he has hosted him at his private residence. Orr is also involved in the NatCon movement, which has ties to the US religious-populism world.
However, direct comparisons soon fall down due to a simple matter of scale. While surveys indicate that close to a quarter of US adults are evangelical Christians, the figure for the UK is about a tenth of that at most.
The UK Evangelical Vote
An additional crucial element to consider. While US evangelicals lean firmly to the political right, new polling by the UKās Evangelical Alliance indicate the wider picture in Britain is markedly distinct.
Research of nearly 1,500 evangelicals shows the Labour Party in the lead with over a quarter backing. Reform and the Liberal Democrats are tied on 20%, with the Conservatives on 18%.
Further polling demonstrate support among evangelicals for increased welfare payments, but also concerted alarm about plans to permit assisted dying.
āAmong evangelicals there can be a gap between personal views, especially on social issues, and how people cast their ballot,ā explained a representative. āFor example, someone might have a strong opinion on abortion, but they donāt see voting as a way to lead to change.ā
Faith Across the Aisle
Evangelism does exist in parliament, including all-party faith-based meetings. But it is a phenomenon present on the political left, with figures like Kruger balanced out by Tim Farron and the Labour MP Rachael Maskell.
Maskell is explicit about how her beliefs informs her politics, especially concerning issues such as economic disadvantage.
āMoral justice was āa big partā of the party's ethos,ā Maskell argued. āIt stems from our roots, how we think about inequality in society, making sure we have a fair framework.ā
Emerging Currents
There is, however a distinct and more recent side to religion in UK politics, one influenced by American ideas of faith-based nationalism.
The activist Tommy Robinson has begun to present himself as explicitly Christian, although much of this is done as a counterpoint to Islam.
In a similar vein, Nick Tenconi, who leads the UK branch of Turning Point, posts social media messaging about the country needing to āreturn to Christā alongside anti-Islam content.
In a dramatic display of this, a Turning Point-allied nationalist Christian group named Kingās Army paraded through Soho, a location seemingly chosen as it is the centre of Londonās LGBT community.
Limited Influence
All this remains, however, fairly niche in UK politics. While commentators sometimes portray certain figures as wealthy incubators of American-style religious politics, associates insist they are simply devout believers who are strongly opposed to any political exploitation of faith.
Kruger is not shy of occasional off-piste rhetoric, for example in an address to condemn what he said was a younger generation indoctrinated by a mix of ideologies.
āIn the UK you do have some Christian nationalists, but when it comes to politics it more often be a sort of Christian nostalgia, linked to our historic identity,ā said one commentator.
One Christian MP on the right noted that while the issue of assisted dying had helped bring together MPs with faith, any connections beyond that felt restricted.
āI do not get the sense of much of an evangelical lobby,ā they said. āIn my view, my faith is more a basis for what I personally hold. And here, religion is not particularly a decisive electoral issue.ā